Optimal. Leaf size=666 \[ \frac {2 \left (b^2 c e-2 a c^2 e-b^3 f-b c (c d-3 a f)-c \left (2 c^2 d-b c e+b^2 f-2 a c f\right ) x\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {f \left (c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )}}+\frac {f \left (c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 1.15, antiderivative size = 666, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 27, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.148, Rules used = {988, 1046, 738,
212} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \left (-c x \left (-2 a c f+b^2 f-b c e+2 c^2 d\right )-b c (c d-3 a f)-2 a c^2 e+b^3 (-f)+b^2 c e\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )}-\frac {f \left (f \left (2 a f-b \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )\right )+c \left (e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f+2 x \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {2 a f^2-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {f \left (2 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )+c \left (-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}+\frac {f \left (f \left (2 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )+c \left (-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f+2 x \left (b f-c \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )\right )-b \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {2 a f^2+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {f \left (2 a f-b \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )\right )+c \left (e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 738
Rule 988
Rule 1046
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx &=\frac {2 \left (b^2 c e-2 a c^2 e-b^3 f-b c (c d-3 a f)-c \left (2 c^2 d-b c e+b^2 f-2 a c f\right ) x\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {2 \int \frac {\frac {1}{2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (c e^2-c d f-b e f+a f^2\right )+\frac {1}{2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) f (c e-b f) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )}\\ &=\frac {2 \left (b^2 c e-2 a c^2 e-b^3 f-b c (c d-3 a f)-c \left (2 c^2 d-b c e+b^2 f-2 a c f\right ) x\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {\left (f \left (2 f (b e-a f)-2 c \left (e^2-d f\right )+(c e-b f) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )}+\frac {\left (f \left (c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )}\\ &=\frac {2 \left (b^2 c e-2 a c^2 e-b^3 f-b c (c d-3 a f)-c \left (2 c^2 d-b c e+b^2 f-2 a c f\right ) x\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {\left (2 f \left (2 f (b e-a f)-2 c \left (e^2-d f\right )+(c e-b f) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{16 a f^2-8 b f \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+4 c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-\left (-2 b f+2 c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )}-\frac {\left (2 f \left (c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{16 a f^2-8 b f \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+4 c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-\left (-2 b f+2 c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )}\\ &=\frac {2 \left (b^2 c e-2 a c^2 e-b^3 f-b c (c d-3 a f)-c \left (2 c^2 d-b c e+b^2 f-2 a c f\right ) x\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {f \left (c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}}-\frac {f \left (2 f (b e-a f)-2 c \left (e^2-d f\right )+(c e-b f) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 1.06, size = 692, normalized size = 1.04 \begin {gather*} \frac {-2 \left (b^3 f+b^2 c (-e+f x)+b c (-3 a f+c (d-e x))+2 c^2 (c d x+a (e-f x))\right )+\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)} \text {RootSum}\left [b^2 d-a b e+a^2 f-4 b \sqrt {c} d \text {$\#$1}+2 a \sqrt {c} e \text {$\#$1}+4 c d \text {$\#$1}^2+b e \text {$\#$1}^2-2 a f \text {$\#$1}^2-2 \sqrt {c} e \text {$\#$1}^3+f \text {$\#$1}^4\&,\frac {-b c e^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )+b c d f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )+b^2 e f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )+a c e f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )-2 a b f^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )+2 c^{3/2} e^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}-2 c^{3/2} d f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}-2 b \sqrt {c} e f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}+2 a \sqrt {c} f^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}-c e f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2+b f^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2}{2 b \sqrt {c} d-a \sqrt {c} e-4 c d \text {$\#$1}-b e \text {$\#$1}+2 a f \text {$\#$1}+3 \sqrt {c} e \text {$\#$1}^2-2 f \text {$\#$1}^3}\&\right ]}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (c^2 d^2-b c d e+f \left (b^2 d-a b e+a^2 f\right )+a c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right ) \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1905\) vs.
\(2(609)=1218\).
time = 0.16, size = 1906, normalized size = 2.86
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1906\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\left (c\,x^2+b\,x+a\right )}^{3/2}\,\left (f\,x^2+e\,x+d\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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